![]() ![]() Cambyses complied, requesting the hand of the daughter of Amasis in marriage.Īmasis, unable to let go of his offspring, and unwilling to start a conflict with the Persians, instead sent an Egyptian girl named Nitetis, who was a daughter of an Egyptian named Apries. The physician (most likely an ancient ophthalmologist) resented the forced labor that Amasis had imposed on him, and in retaliation, persuaded Cambyses to ask of Amasis a daughter in marriage, knowing how Amasis would dislike losing his daughter to a Persian. ![]() According to Herodotus, an Egyptian physician was requested by Cambyses from Amasis on good terms, to which Amasis complied. According to Herodotus, the conflict between the Pharaoh Amasis II of Egypt and Cambyses II of Persia was a gradual process involving multiple personalities, mostly Egyptians. The most common recounting of the events leading to the battle of Pelusium is from Greek historians, particularly Herodotus. ![]() The battle was preceded and followed by sieges at Gaza and Memphis.īackground Herodotus on motives and background It was fought near Pelusium, an important city in the eastern extremes of Egypt's Nile Delta, 30 km to the southeast of the modern Port Said, in 525 BC. This decisive battle transferred the throne of the Pharaohs to Cambyses II of Persia, marking the beginning of the Achaemenid Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt. The Battle of Pelusium was the first major battle between the Achaemenid Empire and Egypt. Class=notpageimage| Location of the Battle of Pelusium. ![]()
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